The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator is an American remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) built by General Atomics and used primarily by the United States Air Force (USAF) and. Mindspark Interactive. Help Uninstall EULA Privacy. Engineers with the Iranian military are admitting to the Christian Science Monitor that the dramatic disappearance of a multi-million dollar stealth drone aircraft. ![]() Unmanned combat aerial vehicle - Wikipedia. An unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), also known as a combat drone or simply a drone, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that usually carries aircraft ordnance such as missiles.[1] Aircraft of this type have no onboard human pilot.[2] These drones are usually under real- time human control, with varying levels of autonomy.[3] They are used in drone strikes.[4]Equipment necessary for a human pilot (such as the cockpit, armor, ejection seat, flight controls, and environmental controls for pressure and oxygen) are not needed, as the operator runs the vehicle from a remote terminal, resulting in a lower weight and a smaller size than a manned aircraft. While several nations possess and manufacture unarmed UAV, only the United States, Israel, China, Iran, Italy, India, Pakistan, Russia and Turkey[5] are at present known to have manufactured operational UCAV as of December 2. History[edit]One of the earliest explorations of the concept of the combat drone was by Lee De Forest, an early inventor of radio devices, and U. A. Sanabria, a TV engineer. They presented their idea in an article in a 1. Popular Mechanics.[7] The modern military drone as known today was the brainchild of John Stuart Foster Jr., a nuclear physicist and former head of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (then called the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory).[8] In 1. Foster was a model airplane hobbyist and had the idea this hobby could be applied to building weapons.[8] He drew up plans and by 1. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) built two prototypes called "Praeire" and "Calere". They were powered by a modified lawn- mower engine and could stay aloft for two hours while carrying 2. In the 1. 97. 3 Yom Kippur War, Israel used unarmed U. S. Ryan Firebee target drones to spur Egypt into firing its entire arsenal of anti- aircraft missiles. This mission was accomplished with no injuries to Israeli pilots, who soon exploited the depleted Egyptian defenses. In the late 1. 97. Israel developed the Scout and the Pioneer, which represented a shift toward the lighter, glider- type model of UAV in use today. Israel pioneered the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for real- time surveillance, electronic warfare, and decoys.[9][1. The images and radar decoying provided by these UAVs helped Israel to completely neutralize the Syrian air defenses in Operation Mole Cricket 1. Lebanon War, resulting in no pilots downed.[1. In the late 1. 98. Iran deployed a drone armed with six RPG- 7 rounds in the Iran–Iraq War.[1. Impressed by Israel's success, the US quickly acquired a number of UAVs, and its Hunter and Pioneer systems are direct derivatives of Israeli models. The first 'UAV war' was the first Gulf War: according to a May 1. Department of the Navy report: "At least one UAV was airborne at all times during Desert Storm." After the Gulf War successfully demonstrated their utility, global militaries invested widely in the domestic development of combat UAVs.[1. The first "kill" by an American UAV was on October 7, 2. Kandahar.[1. 5]In recent years the U. S. has increased its use of drone strikes against targets in foreign countries and elsewhere as part of the War on Terror. In January 2. 01. U. S. drone strikes in five years.[1. In June 2. 01. 5 the total death toll of U. S. drone strikes was estimated to exceed 6,0. Future models[edit]. Israeli IAI Harop at Paris Air Show 2. Instead of separate warheads, the drone itself is the main munition. Overview[edit]Note: Some of these are not aircraft prototypes but technology demonstrators (TD) that are not expected to enter service. Various Chinese UCAV concepts have also materialized.[citation needed] WZ- 2. UCAV versions of the Xianglong high altitude are long endurance UAV. Also, dedicated UCAV's Shenyang's Dark Sword (Anjian), and also revealed at Zhuhai 2. UCAV with forward swept wings, filling a similar niche to U. S. X- 4. 5 called the Warrior Eagle. BAE Taranis[edit]Taranis is a British demonstrator programme for unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) technology. It is part of the UK's Strategic Unmanned Air Vehicle (Experimental) programme (SUAV[E]). BAE describes Taranis's role in this context as following: "This £1. UK Government's Strategic Unmanned Air Vehicle Experiment (SUAVE) and will result in a UCAV demonstrator with fully integrated autonomous systems and low observable features." The Taranis demonstrator will have an MTOW (Maximum Takeoff Weight) of about 8. BAE Hawk – making it one of the world's largest UAVs. It will be stealthy, fast, and able to deploy a range of munitions over a number of targets, as well as being capable of defending itself against manned and other unmanned enemy aircraft. The first steel was cut in September 2. The first flight of the Taranis took place in August 2. Woomera, Australia.[2. The demonstrator will have two internal weapons bays. With the inclusion of "full autonomy" the intention is thus for this platform to be able to "think for itself" for a large part of the mission.[citation needed]Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems, or J- UCAS, was the name for the joint U. S. Navy/U. S. Air Force unmanned combat air vehicle procurement project. J- UCAS was managed by DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. In the 2. 00. 6 Quadrennial Defense Review, the J- UCAS program was terminated.[2. The program would have used stealth technologies and allowed UCAVs to be armed with precision- guided weapons such as Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) or precision miniature munitions, such as the Small- Diameter Bomb, which are used to suppress enemy air defenses. Controllers could have used real- time data sources, including satellites, to plan for and respond to changes on and around the battlefield. The program was later revitalized into UCAS- D, a United States Navy program designed to develop a carrier- based unmanned aircraft.[2. UCAS- D and Northrop Grumman X- 4. B are the U. S. Navy- only successors to the J- UCAS, which was cancelled in 2. Boeing is also working on the X- 4. N in this sector. In a New Year 2. 01. China's Naval Ambitions", The New York Times said "[t]he Pentagon must accelerate efforts to make American naval forces in Asia less vulnerable to Chinese missile threats by giving them the means to project their deterrent power from further offshore. Cutting back purchases of the Navy's DDG- 1. A bigger one would be to reduce the Navy's reliance on short- range manned strike aircraft like the F- 1. F- 3. 5, in favor of the carrier- launched N- UCAS .."[2. On 6 January 2. 01. DOD announced that this would be one area of additional investment in the 2. USAF Hunter- Killer[edit]The United States Air Force has shifted its UCAV program from medium- range tacticalstrike aircraft to long- range strategic bombers.[2. The technology of the Long Range Strike program is based on the Lockheed Martin Polecat demonstrator. Elbit Hermes 4. 50[edit]The Israeli Air Force, which operates a squadron of Hermes 4. Palmachim Airbase south of Tel Aviv, has adapted the Hermes 4. UAV, reportedly equipping it with two Hellfire missiles or, according to various sources, two Rafael- made missiles. According to Israeli, Palestinian, Lebanese and independent reports, the Israeli assault UAV has seen extensive service in the Gaza Strip and was used intensively in the Second Lebanon War. Israel has not denied this capability, but to date, its policy has been not to officially confirm it either.[citation needed]Countries with known operational armed drones: Azerbaijan – IAI Harop Botswana – Elbit Hermes 4. Brazil – Elbit Hermes 4. IAI Heron Colombia – Elbit Hermes 4. Chile – Elbit Hermes 9. China – Guizhou WZ- 2. Chengdu Wing Loong I, CH- 3, CH- 4, CH- 5 Croatia – Elbit Hermes 4. Cyprus – Elbit Hermes 4. Egypt – CAIG Wing Loong,[3. CASC Rainbow[3. 1] France – EADS Harfang (based on the IAI Heron), SAGEM Sperwer, General Atomics MQ- 9 Reaper "F" Germany – Modified IAI Heron from Israel.[3. Georgia – Elbit Hermes 4. Elbit Skylark India – IAI Heron, IAI Harop and IAI Harpy from Israel,[3. DRDO AURA, DRDO Rustom(Under development)[3. Iran – Karrar, Shahed 1. Fotros and others Ireland – Aeronautics Orbiter UAV, number: 3+. Used in Irish Army duties. There is no evidence of using Armed drones by Irish army[citation needed] Israel – IAI Heron, IAI Harpy, Elbit Hermes 4. IAI Eitan, IAI Harop Italy – MQ- 1 Predator, MQ- 9 Reaper from the U. S. and P. 1 HH Hammerhead from the Italy[citation needed] Mexico – Elbit Hermes 4. Don't [Updated]We have told you not to stare at the Sun today. We have told you to use safety glasses. We have tried so very hard, and we are so very tired. Here are some people who’ve collectively said “fuck it, we’re doing it anyway.”Yeah, we know they’re kidding. BUT STILL. Don’t do it. Update 3: 3. 1pm EDT: We told you!!!!
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